JavaScript remains the most popular, dynamic, and interpreted programming language. It is referred to as the language of the web. Its features, mainly thanks to its many frameworks, make it the best language for web development.

You can utilize JavaScript for the front-end or back-end of your application. JavaScript comes with plenty of frameworks. The problem comes in deciding which framework to choose. Luckily, this guide covers the top nine JavaScript frameworks in 2022. Take a look!

Top 9 JavaScript Frameworks in 2022

JavaScript is a complete bundle for building web applications. However, most of its code is reusable, and its format can be designed in a template manner. That way, you can quickly create applications with minimal error and better functionality.

So, a JavaScript framework is a template that gives the foundation for creating a JavaScript foundation. The template is created from pre-written JavaScript code, so you don’t have to start from scratch when building an application. Instead, you use the framework as the foundation for your application.

Well, there are plenty of JavaScript frameworks, and a few things differentiate them, including speed, size, and complexity. Here are the top nine JavaScript frameworks in 2022.

  • React

React is renowned as the ideal JavaScript framework for creating dynamic interfaces. React conveniently creates a reusable component, speeding your development and attaining lesser code. Companies like BBC, Netflix, DropBox, Facebook, and Instagram have built their website using React.

Features:

  1. Allows creating reusable components.
  2. It is migration friendly.
  3. It is SEO friendly.
  4. React is open-source and has a large supporting community.
  5. It supports JSX and works with DOM.
  6. It supports cross-platform development, thanks to React Native, which creates a mobile friendly interface for mobile apps.

  • Angular

Angular is famous for its Model View Controller (MVC) architecture, making it applicable to dynamic web applications. The framework offers template systems, dependency injection, and data binding, which all come in handy in creating efficient web applications.

Furthermore, Angular is highly modular and ideal for creating custom libraries and modules. The framework supports extending HTML vocabulary. That way, your code becomes more readable and interactive.

Features:

  1. It uses the MVC architecture, separating the view and the logic.
  2. It is highly modular; you can quickly create libraries and modules for your web application.
  3. It supports two-way data binding.
  4. It offers easier DOM manipulation than other frameworks.
  5. Ideal for creating single-page applications.

  • Vue.js

Vue is excellent for building single-page applications. Besides, it works well for building user interfaces. Vue consists of extensible and customizable core libraries, focusing on declarative rendering while attaining component composition.

Features:

  1. It is open-source and easy to learn.
  2. Lightweight.
  3. Best for single-page applications.
  4. It supports DOM.
  5. Vue offers two-way data binding.
  6. It is the fastest JavaScript framework.
  7. It has a transition feature for applying animations to HTML documents after adding or removing them from the DOM.

  • Svelte

The framework stands out for how it enhances performance by compiling HTML templates, such that it directly shapes the DOM, attaining smaller file sizes. Ideally, Svelte doesn’t use the virtual DOM. Instead, it compiles the HTML into smaller codes, increasing the speed of the application.

Svelte also works like a compiler in turning its JavaScript codes into vanilla JavaScript. Doing so makes the framework create faster web applications than other frameworks like Vue or React.

Features:

  1. It doesn’t use the virtual DOM but compiles its code for faster execution.
  2. It requires lesser code for developing applications.
  3. It attains modular web page styling.
  4. Svelte supports front and back-end rendering.

  • Meteor.js

It is an open-source framework that supports many programming paradigms, including object-oriented, event-driven, and functional programming. The framework utilizes an asynchronous programming model and has various built-in libraries to support data manipulation, networking, and UI rendering tasks.

The framework works best for real-time and cross-platform web applications.

Features:

  1. It supports mobile and web apps.
  2. Ideal for real-time applications.
  3. It offers a full-stack solution.
  4. It has an activity community.
  5. It is isomorphic; can apply the same code for front-end and back-end applications.

  • Express.js

Express.js is released under the MIT License and is renowned as the framework for Node.js. It’s best known for its soft dependencies, easy routing, and high performance.

Moreover, it brings the component-based architecture for Node.js applications, making it easy to reuse middleware and scale applications. Still, the framework supports handling AJAX requests on the client side.

Features:

  1. It is built on Node.js.
  2. It offers a minimalist design and high performance.
  3. It supports faster development of applications.
  4. It is free and open-source.

  • Ember.js

Ember is best described as a component-based framework that comes as a complete toolset for web development. It offers a view layer, router, and data management library. Besides, it uses FastBoot technology to power its server-side rendering when designing Ember apps. 

With Ember, everything falls under a component or a service, and you can invoke them anytime. Still, Ember has a tight integration for its routing system for mapping the URLs to the route handler.

Features:

  1. It provides an inspection tool for inspecting the Ember code.
  2. Ember provides authentication and authorization security features for applications.
  3. It has application initializers for starting and configuring the application’s dependency injection.
  4. The uniformity of the code structure with multiple applications makes it easy to understand its codebase.

  • Backbone.js

If you prefer using the Model View Presenter (MVP) architecture for building web applications, then Backbone.js is for you. The framework is a JavaScript library and consists of different components, including view, models, routers, collections, sync, event, and options.

The framework has an asynchronous communication layer, making it possible to design an application that can communicate with a back-end service.

Features:

  1. It is lightweight and fast.
  2. It has good documentation, making it easy to learn.
  3. It offers flexibility and ease of use.
  4. Backbone.js offers multiple extensions and support for integration.

  • Nodejs

It is a back-end framework based on V8 JavaScript. All applications written with Node.js have a Node.js runtime. Therefore, they can run on any platform supporting Node.js. These applications are single-threaded and event-driven, making them scalable.

Besides, the Node package manager (NPM) makes it easy to install and manage Node.js dependencies.

Features:

  1. It has high performance.
  2. Node.js is easy to learn.
  3. It can handle concurrent requests with minimal overhead.
  4. The framework is scalable and has an active community.

Conclusion

Developing applications using JavaScript relies on its frameworks. For someone starting with JavaScript, we understand how confusing it can get when you don’t know which framework to choose. This guide detailed the top JavaScript frameworks in 2022. Try the listed options, and depending on the framework’s features and what you want to achieve, you will find a framework that works best for your case.

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