First things first, let’s define the term “stack” as it applies to software development. The word “solution stack” is where the word “stack” came from. It is a platform made up of a number of software technologies that have been bundled together. Any kind of application can be run on this platform.

LAMP stack was first used by Michael Kunze in 1998. It is an acronym for the technologies Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, which later served as the basis for web applications running on Linux.

LAMP: What is it?

Back end development with LAMP is well renowned for being free and open-source. PHP, MySQL, the Linux operating system, and Apache are all included. In addition to PHP, developers can also use Python and Perl.

Because of its simplicity in deployment and modification, developers use the LAMP stack. Additionally, it has broad community support that can accommodate all different sorts of web applications. Not to mention, it serves as an affordable substitute for pricey software and businesses.

It is therefore the most widely used architecture on the internet. Popular Content Management Systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are powered by the LAMP architecture. As a result, if you’re utilising one of these well-known CMS, your virtual private server (VPS) or dedicated server is running the LAMP stack.

WHEN TO USE THE LAMP STACK?

When creating websites for hosting content like blogs and social networking platforms, developers use LAMP stacks. Additionally, they are employed in the creation of websites that cater to particular user groups, such as those with special needs or foreign language speakers.

It is a group of open-source programs that programmers use to build web servers, databases, and web applications. For projects with little budgets or for people who wish to learn how to use the tools efficiently, they are frequently the first option.

Apps, educational programs, and programming tutorials are just a few of the situations in which developers use them.

IS LAMP STACK A FRAMEWORK?

Although it is an open-source software stack, it is not a framework because it lacks the programming tools for developers. A common foundation for creating web applications is LAMP. It comprises a database, an application server, and a web server.

It is computer software that consists of a database, an application server, and a web server. The word “stack” describes how these parts are stacked on top of one another to form a single organism

WHY ARE LAMP STACKS COMMON?

Because they are scalable, dependable, and economical, cloud applications and hosting infrastructure are growing in popularity. One of the most well-liked cloud application stacks is LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP).

The stack offers various advantages, including simplicity of use. But its simplicity and popularity can be ascribed as to why it became so well-liked and why it is still the preferred stack for the majority of servers of web development companies.

It is used by developers to make dynamic webpages. It is a collection of free and open-source website development tools, including content management, authentication, and caching.

Because they offer several capabilities including database management and server administration, the tools are frequently utilised in development.

The LAMP is used by small enterprises or individuals to build websites for their own usage or to share information.

The stack’s widespread use is a result of its numerous advantages:

  • It is scalable, 
  • Simple to deploy, 
  • Uses few server resources, 
  • And all required software is accessible through the open-source community.

HOW IS A LAMP STACK DEPLOYED?

The stack is used by numerous internet applications, including web servers, email servers, and social media websites. With just a few commands entered in the computer or server terminal, it is a simple system developer to deploy. These stacks are now necessary for many more applications, such as business process automation systems, data visualization, and robots.

IS LAMP STACK A FULL STACK?

Full stack web stacks are not universal. For instance, the LAMP web development framework gives you the resources you need to create and maintain a website. There are no untapped markets for other languages and platforms like Node.js or MongoDB, though.

For programmers looking to create a website, the LAMP framework is a suitable choice. Everything a typical developer would require to build a website is included. Other frameworks are, however, readily available today.

WHO IS LAMP DEVELOPER?

Programming skills in PHP, MySQL, Apache, and other LAMP technologies. They are in charge of creating web apps employing these languages.

They typically work for huge businesses that provide clients with development services. Small and medium-sized businesses must rely on consultants or outsourcing companies since they lack the means to hire them.

Many see LAMP development as a difficult career path, and going it alone might be costly. The advantages of a LAMP developer, however, are a flexible work schedule, greater control over your tasks, and improved job security.

In the USA, the typical lamp stack developer makes $95,000 a year, or $48.72 an hour. Most experienced workers earn up to $122,500 per year, while entry-level roles start at $80,000.

What are MERN and MEAN Stacks?

MongoDB, Express, React, and Node is the components of the MERN stack. MongoDB, Express, Angular, and Node make up the MEAN stack in the meantime. Due to the frontend tools available for these two technology stacks, they are incredibly well-liked for developing highly dynamic online apps. Both Angular and React have outstanding front-end frameworks and libraries on their own. MongoDB, which handles databases, and Node.js with Express, which handles backend programming, round out the stacks.

Since both technological stacks are built on JavaScript, engineers can easily take on projects that are MERN- or MEAN-based by themselves. Additionally, MERN and MEAN provide us with the ability to design visually stunning layouts that perfectly work with backend features. These stacks are excellent for creating single-page web apps, for instance, because they can render elements or features without refreshing the current page.

Difference Between MEAN, MERN & LAMP

MEAN Stack Web Development

It takes more than a fundamental understanding of web technology to be a skilled web developer. Uber, Paypal, and LinkedIn are just a few of the businesses that have switched to the MEAN stack for creating enterprise-class online applications. In the whole stack of the front end (Typescript, Angular), back end (Node.js, Express.js), and database (MongoDB) technologies, MEAN stands for MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, and Node.js. A JavaScript software stack called MEAN is used to create dynamic web pages and web applications.

MongoDB : MongoDB is a C++-based open source document-oriented database. Documents, which are roughly equal to rows in an RDBMS, are how MongoDB stores data. Documents are key-value pairs in JSON format. A collection is what MongoDB uses to hold a number of documents. In RDBMS, a collection is comparable to a table. MongoDB is regarded as being schema-less since it can store documents with a variety of sets of fields and various kinds of data in each field. BSON (Binary JSON), a binary-encoded format for storing and retrieving data, is how MongoDB saves these JSON files.

AngularJS : One of the most potent and effective JavaScript frameworks for creating single-page applications for the web and mobile is Angular. We can build sophisticated, adaptable, contemporary, responsive, and user-friendly web apps thanks to Angular’s robust features. To create fully reusable and modularized web apps, Angular adheres to the component-oriented application design pattern. Popular web applications like Google Adwords, Google Fiber, and Adsense have used Angular to build their user interfaces.

Node.JS : A JavaScript runtime called Node.js is used to create swift, scalable network applications. JavaScript is made possible by Node.js for writing server-side code. The majority of client side processing in modern web applications is handled by JavaScript.

ExpressJS : The most widely used Node.js web application framework is Express. Express is a Node.js web framework that is quick, simple, and unprejudiced. It is portable and makes connecting to many databases simple. Express allows us to manage routes, process requests, and construct views.

MERN Stack Web Development

It takes more than a fundamental understanding of web technology to be a skilled web developer. For the development of enterprise-class web apps, organizations like Instagram, Facebook, and Netflix have already switched to the MERN stack. MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node is collectively referred to as MERN. This stack of technologies includes front-end (React, Redux), back-end (Node.js, Express.js), and database (MongoDB) technologies.

MongoDB : In order to meet the increasing demands of applications and users, including the growth in volume and variety of data, NoSQL databases have continued to gain popularity. NoSQL databases come in a variety of forms, including document-oriented, graph, key-value, and column family stores. Document-oriented NoSQL database MongoDB offers an infrastructure with the capacity to meet such expanding needs. MongoDB is also appropriate for intensive read operations

ExpressJS : The most widely used Node.js web application framework is Express. Express is a Node.js web framework that is quick, simple, and unprejudiced. It is portable and makes connecting to many databases simple. Express allows us to manage routes, process requests, and construct views.

ReactJS : React JS is a JavaScript toolkit that makes it simple and modular to construct user interface components. Jordan Walke, a software engineer at Facebook, developed ReactJS, which Facebook and Instagram then made publicly available. We can create the user interface of such expansive applications with the aid of the React JS library.

NodeJS : Scalable network applications can be created using the open source JavaScript run-time environment known as Node.js. It aids in the server-side development of the application utilising JavaScript. It is applied to real-time data-intensive applications.

LAMP Stack Web Development

Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP are referred to as LAMP. The Linux operating system, Apache as the web server, MySQL as a relational database management system, and PHP as an object-oriented scripting language make up the LAMP Stack Web Development open source web development platform. Perl and Python are additional options to PHP. LAMP, WAMP, MAMP, SAMP, and LAMP are the acronyms for the Linux, Windows, Macintosh, and Solaris operating systems, respectively. Given that the platform consists of four tiers, LAMP Stack is how it is known.

Linux : The Linux operating system supports multiple users, and multiple tasks, and is open source. Between the hardware and application software, Linux serves as an interface. Many devices, including smartphones, vehicles, home appliances, and servers, use the Linux operating system.

The kernel, a program that controls a computer system’s resources, is in charge of the fundamental operations of the Linux operating system. By giving the operating system a command, the user can direct it to carry out a certain action. These commands are issued by users through the shell interface. An application called Shell communicates with the kernel by using a specific set of system calls.

Apache : The Apache Software Foundation created and maintains the Apache Web server, which is free and open-source software. The Apache License 2.0 was used for the original release, which happened in April 1995. In C and XML, Apache HTTP Server is written. It is used to handle requests and serve up online content over HTTP, making the application available to anyone visiting the public domain at a straightforward web address.

MySQL : An open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) called MySQL is well-liked and may be used to create databases for any application in a specific way. It is the most popular database option for developing online applications. For their huge volume of content, social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube employ MySQL databases.

PHP : PHP, which stands for Hypertext Pre-processing, is used to create dynamic, interactive websites. PHP Originally known as Personal Home Page (PHP), Rasmus Lerdorf created it in 1994. PHP 3.0 was published in June 1998. Server-side scripting language PHP is used to run PHP scripts. Since PHP is an interpreter-based language, each time it is executed, scripts are processed. The output is not compiled.

The LAMP stack makes use of PHP as its primary programming language, whereas the MERN and MEAN stacks rely on JavaScript. Older backend languages like PHP might have compatibility problems. Additionally, PHP struggles to interface well with more recent frameworks and packages. For the MERN stack, one can write in JavaScript in the meantime. JavaScript is simple to learn and provides a variety of libraries and frameworks to improve your experience developing.

JavaScript is also very common and is constantly getting new features. You must use TypeScript, a JavaScript variant, to develop MEAN code. JavaScript is one of the greatest solutions for web development because it works well with the majority of browsers and native devices. When compared to PHP, JavaScript also provides more stability, speed, and usability.

However, more developers have utilized the LAMP stack and have contributed their knowledge and code because it has been around for a longer period of time. However, MERN and MEAN continue to improve thanks to often updated tools like Node.js. Additionally, Node.js aids with project security and increases server-side dependability for the platform.  

The MERN and MEAN stacks are well known for their capacity to generate quick and potent web applications. However, LAMP consistently triumphs when faced with voluminous data demands and high traffic. Large-scale queries or the storing of enormous amounts of data are not the greatest uses for Node.js. However, because it can handle both dynamic and static requests, MySQL in the LAMP stack is great for managing enormous volumes of data.

MERN and MEAN stacks result in superior web applications when it comes to the real performance of the portal. Additionally, web applications created using these two JavaScript-based stacks are renowned for being highly responsive and optimised for a wide range of devices and resolutions.

Finally, if you anticipate routine maintenance, MERN and MEAN are far better options. MERN and MEAN are preferable to LAMP even when it comes to large-scale online applications that include several developers. Additionally, LAMP works best for modest-sized projects with extensive architectural scope. MERN and MEAN, however, are excellent for large-scale projects with relatively straightforward backend architecture.

MERN and MEAN give us far more customization options than LAMP in terms of the frontend and backend. Due to PHP’s age, LAMP is notably fairly constrained, whereas MERN and MEAN gain from JavaScript’s extensive library and framework ecosystem. Additionally well renowned for their adaptability and scalability are MERN and MEAN stacks. 

MEAN and MERN consistently outperforms other systems in terms of performance, security, and speed. But the LAMP stack offers us a good option when we need to develop enterprise-level apps with a small team. The LAMP stack is also much superior to other options that involve.NET development or other Microsoft products. Now, if you want to mix things up, you can easily use Python in place of PHP and PostgreSQL in place of MySQL. This should have given you the clarity on how full stack development can be leveled up with LAMP, if you want in depth knowledge on this subject you can sign yourself up for a proper certification course to really develop your career as a Fullstack Professional. To get you started, this Live Course from Eduonix is a one-stop-shop. All the best!  

Also Read: Top 10 Skills Needed To Be A Fullstack Developer