Programming is a very lucrative field. It has impressive returns especially when you do it passionately and flawlessly. With the rise in technological development, especially in the 21st century, there are marvellous works in the field of programming that have catapulted this industry to greater heights. These innovative works have gone a notch higher and brought about various trends in programming that are driven by increased customization, efficiency and enhanced usability.
Programmers should always be on the lookout for what is happening in the world of technology so as to be at par with the dynamic needs in programming. Let us look at 10 hot and fascinating programming trends that are currently on the market;
1. Node.js
There has been an incredible change from the toy language that was originally used for alert boxes, to the latest development where codes are able to run faster enabling the programmers to move around features and duplicate functionalities. This has been brought about by Node.js that came with the JavaScript Callback model. This new trend has become a great resource to developers, since many modules can be coded in it and it has real-time web solutions that not only track but also analyse each user interaction.
2. PHP 7.0
PHP 7.0 comes with greater and improved performance, enhanced memory usage and faster execution of codes, and replaces the old PHP that could only be used in developing a few dynamic web pages and simple projects. This trend has made web application development easy and exciting. Programmers are also able to use very few servers to serve the same number of users. PHP 7.0 is faster and much more efficient than any previous version.
3. Web Interfaces
Web Interfaces are becoming more and more popular today. This is because they have created many opportunities for developers to edit code. For instance, if you are not impressed by how WordPress functions, it comes with a built-in editor that provides you with the possibility of changing its code in real-time. This has caused a major change from the Integrated Development Environment (IDEs) that were initially being used, to the current browser-based tools that are efficient and powerful.
4. Single-page web apps
The days when web designers spend long hours creating site maps and trying to make websites easily navigable are coming to an end. Something new and friendly has happened! Single-page web apps have made it simple. For instance, when looking for information, a single-page app can retrieve the information from a specific database and place it on the local mould very easily. Unlike, websites, web apps are front end to big databases with the required content.
5. Real time solution provider
One of the latest trends in commerce and industry is the ability to develop and maintain customer relations as they happen. This has led to the development of real time mobile and web software applications that enable business owners interact with their suppliers, employees and customers in a more efficient way. This means programmers are developing applications that take advantage of real time information and analytics. This is currently revolutionizing the whole commercial industry due to its convenience. This innovative trend is also being introduced in other sectors like education by developing mobile apps for Universities and colleges that act as online portals.
6. Game frameworks
Game development has been made much easier in the recent past. In the past, game developers had to spend a lot of time and energy in crafting games from scratch in C. This was a real uphill task. Today, they can easily use libraries like Corona, LibGDX or Unity to build their own systems by just writing instructions for the libraries. What a relief! This trend has enabled game developers to concentrate more on game play, art, characters and narrative arc hence producing more interesting and intense games.
7. Preprocessors
There are programming trends of creating Preprocessors to replace full language stacks. These days, programmers are not creating new programming languages. Instead, they have developed a way of writing Preprocessors that translate codes into something old with a rich set of APIs and libraries. This trend has made it possible for some scripting languages like Python and JavaScript, which could only handle small and simple projects, to handle large and complex task and projects. Examples include CoffeeScript, which was created for JavaScript, and Groovy, a simpler version of Java. CoffeeScript, helps in coding without erroneous punctuation.
8. CSS Frameworks
There is a new programming trend that involves using CSS frameworks as opposed to generic CSS. CSS frameworks like SASS and Compass have created great opportunities for designers to literate stable coding. This has been done by offering several programming constructs, such as nesting blocks, real variables and mix-ins that has led to easier creation of a design layer. It has also relieved the programmers of the hassles of the old way of opening CSS files and having to type in new commands for them to be able to add anything to the web pages.
9. JavaScript MV* Frameworks
Today, creating web pages and apps has been made easier by frameworks such as Kendo, Backbone, Sencha, Ember, and AngularJS among others. These frameworks are able to easily handle events and content of different web pages and applications. Instead of JavaScript files, you can now identify and use a framework to write glue codes to implement on your business logic.
10. Back end as Service (BaaS)
There is a trend for programmers to develop applications that are fully self-managed. These applications usually have cloud storage, push notification, user administrations among other relevant third party services, and use BaaS to manage their key operations effectively and to deal with the specific requirements of their clients.
In conclusion, technology changes very rapidly depending on the demands of different industries. In the programming world, trends change extremely quickly. What may be new today, may become obsolete in few weeks or even days. Therefore, programmers must learn to adapt and be more creative if they hope to produce the best products and services.
